Military Epaulettes - 1. Lining 2. Button 3. Spine 4. Atte/Shoulder Strap 5. Stars (or Pips) 6. Branch Emblem 7. Fields 8. Unit Number 9. Neck (Bezel) 10. Hem.
A piece of shoulder decoration or a type of decoration worn by distinguished dignitaries in the military and other organizations. Flexible metal epaulettes (usually made of brass) are called shoulder scales.
Military Epaulettes
In the Frch and other armies, epaulettes are also used by all selected or ceremonial personnel in parade. It has a rank or other insignia, and should not be confused with shoulder insignia - also known as a shoulder board, step slip or slip - a flat shoulder plate worn on a uniform shirt (although the two terms are often used interchangeably).
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A plate of small shoulder seams and a button parallel to the collar, or passing from the skirts under the epaulettes through the shoulder holes of the shirt. Colloquially, any shoulder straps with markings are called epaulettes. The position of the epaulet, its color, and the length and diameters of its belt to indicate the rank of the wearer. Where the hem and shoulder are joined, there is often a piece of metal in the shape of the author. Although it was first worn in the field, it is now generally restricted to military dress or clothing.
This US Navy coatee from ca. 1862 Epaulettes have the initials in medicine. Day epaulettes makes a step; In this case 2.5 inch lgth indicates the rank of Assistant Surgeon.
Epaulettes bear a similar resemblance to the shoulder straps of Greco-Roman soldiers. However, their origin is directly related to the bundles of lace worn on the shoulders of military tunics of the 17th century, which were partly decorated and partly enclosed so that the shoulder straps did not slip. This ribbon is tied in a knot, leaving the fringe free. This established the basic design of the epaulette, which evolved through the 18th and 19th centuries.
Since the eighteenth century, epaulettes have been used to indicate rank in the French and other armies. The power of the eunuch is determined by whether the epaulette is worn on the left, right, or both shoulders. Later he used an "epaulet" (heless) on the opposite shoulder of those who wore only one epaulette. Epaulettes were made in silver or gold for officers and in various colors of cloth inscribed for various weapons.
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In addition, flexible metal epaulettes were very popular with some armies in the 19th century, but were rarely worn in the field. The scales are called shoulders, which e.g. A combination of US Cavalry, US Infantry and US Artillery from 1854 to 18722.
In the early eighteenth century, epaulettes became a distinctive mark of order. There is a request for the right to wear epaulettes, so that officers in military standards who do not yet have epaulettes recognize their status.
During the Napoleonic Wars and later in the 19th century, rank-and-file, light infantry, chevaliers, and other special infantry in many European armies wore epaulettes edged with wool of various colors to distinguish them from regular infantry. Flying guns wore shoulder epaulet-esque pads.
The standard form in some services, such as the Russian Army, is the shoulder board, which has no hem or extension beyond the shoulder seam. This arose in the 19th century as a simpler version for use in heavy clothing and featured a full epaulette dress with a bull's-eye hem.
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Today, epaulettes are often replaced by five pieces of fabric called a shoulder board, which is sewn into the seam of the shoulder and attached with a button d like an epaulette.
From the scapula evolved the shoulder insignia, a tube of cloth worn over the shoulder girdle, and the insignia sewn or pinned on. The advantage of this is that the logo can be easily changed over time.
Pilot uniform shirts typically include a flat tubular fabric epaulette with fabric or woven panels, attached to the shirt with integral shoulder straps. The number of stripes on a sailor's sails is designated: four for the captain, three for the sergeant or first officer, and two for the first or second officer. But the rating is a logo, it's an airline. For example, in some bows there are two strokes for the junior first officer and one stroke for the second officer (cruise or relief pilot). Airline captains' uniforms usually have hats attached to the bill. These uniform determinations vary according to the type of company.
In the Belgian Army, red epaulettes with white borders are worn on the ceremonial dress of the royal guard, with all the red stripes worn. The tunics of the royal company are distinguished by all red epaulettes, while the officers of the two companies are provided with silver or gold.
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In the Canadian Armed Forces, epaulettes are still worn in the army's full dress, uniform and dress uniform. The shoulder board style of the shoulder board is finished with a navy blue service dress.
After the union of forces and the previously issued distinctive viromtal dress, the musicians in the branch of the group wore epaulettes twisted with golden cord.
Until 1914, officers of most Frch army infantry regiments wore gold epaulettes in full dress, while cavalry officers wore silver. They used no insignia on the epaulet itself, although on the skirts of the gaza there were various ranks of rank.
Bakers, like other ranks in most infantry arms, wore epaulettes of various colors (red for line infantry, gray for Chasseurs, yellow for colonial infantry, etc.), with wool edging in a pattern traditional to the 18th. Ctury. Other knights, such as hussars, dragoons, and chavales a chevals, had special epaulettes installed in order to divert the sword from the shoulder.
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In the modern French army, epaulettes are still worn by those units that retain the full dress uniform and uniform, especially the ESM Saint-Cyr and the Garde Républicaine. The French Foreign Legion continued to wear the lapel and red epaulettes, except for an interruption from 1915 to 1930. Over the years, the Marine Corps and some other units have traditionally worn epaulettes dyed in various colors in ceremonial parades. Marine Nationale and Armée de l'Air aircraft do not use epaulettes, but non-commissioned officers and ambassadors wear a gold shoulder strap called an atttes, the original function of which was to wrap the epaulette around the shoulder. But even by the Generals of the Army he is clothed in robes and robes.
Until World War I, commanders of the Imperial German army wore silver epaulettes as a distinctive feature of their full dress uniform. These were the epaulettes of the interrupted "ladder" for the ranks up to and including the prince, with thin borders for majors and colonists, with heavy laces for gerrals. The base of the epaulette was in the color scheme. For common duties, twisted silver "shoulder cords" were woven with the state color.
During 1919-1945, German military uniforms were known for the four-eighth-of-eight ornament, which was worn on the shoulder board for general officers and. This was called the "shoulder knot" and consisted of silver piping (for field commanders) and a red silver border (for emperors). Although he was once in the uniform of the United States Army, he remains only in the dark uniform. A similar type of shoulder knot was worn by officers of the British Army in full dress until 1914 and is retained today by the Knights Hospitallers. Epaulettes of this pattern are used by the generals of the Army of the Republic of Korea and have been used by the military leaders of Vezuela, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Ecuador and Bolivia. All previously wore clothing closer to the German Imperial model. The Chilean Army still retains the German-style epaulette system on its ceremonial units, military academy and NCO school uniforms, while the Paraguayan Army's 5th Cavalry Regimt "Aca Caraya" sports both epaulettes and shoulder knots in its dress uniform. to the equipment of the troops in the Chaco War). German-style epaulettes (or shoulder straps) are used by officers in ceremonial units and schools in the Bolivian army.
During the Haitian Revolution, G. Charles Leclerc of the French Army wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte: "We must exterminate half of the people of the field, and not leave any of the colored people in the colony with epaulets."
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During the Tanzimat period of the Ottoman Empire Western clothing and court clothing were used. Gold epaulettes were worn.
Both the Imperial Russian Army and the Imperial Russian Navy sported different types of epaulettes for their officers and NCOs. Today, the Karat Kremlin Regiment continues the epaulet tradition.
3a. Among the lower ranks, here: junior unteroffizier (junior non-commissioned officer)
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